Thursday, March 20, 2014

What Happens Behind OCXO 10Mhz Frequency Reference

By Gwen Lowe


The crystal and circuitry for controlling temperature should be kept under controlled structure. By this, you will be sure that the temperature condition is in a stable state. This state should however be at a raised level than ambient temperature which is used for exposing OCXO 10MHz Frequency Reference. The oven should be set to the appropriate turnover temperature to make the resonators balance with outside temperature.

Controlling the temperature will enable anomalies which are attached to temperature effects be minimized as much as possible. The anomalies can prove destructive to the resonators and may even allow compensation to a limited allowance. It could be possible to engage top overtone crystals to be used in control of temperatures. Being in controlled conditions make them better.

These oscillators know how to enable stability as compared to others like SPXO and TCXO which do not have any temperature control mechanisms. It is the crystal units that determine temperature characteristics. Oven controlled oscillator is far much better because the oven block enables it to maintain the temperature at a stable state.

Its stability is majorly resulting from both the static and dynamic characteristics. These could be on the resonator, the range of the design temperature and stability of other components such as the oven accuracy. Even though temperature stability works in a given range, narrow ranges give improved stability because lots of it is restricted and channelled to a specific section.

The oven controlled oscillator needs more power in terms of consumption because it takes a long time to warm up. It is the kind of insulation used that majorly determines the power needed to be used for oven heating. If it is high, the heat usage will be reduced and this results in usage of less power.

The oven temperature is set first and be put at higher degrees than the normal ambient temperature, to enable proper control by the oven. The resonator should then be warmed up before being turned on. This is to allow the oven to balance to equilibrium.

If you want to minimize variations, then you have to carry out regulations. This is important so as to help reduce disturbances within the oscillator frequency. It is the difference in power that causes this to happen. If not dealt with, then it may go back to equilibrium.

The oscillator is quite sensitive to load and so you need to engage the functions of an amplifier to give multiple outputs. If built around the oven, then stability of the temperature will not interfere with it. It is better to check out on humidity so that you guard the stability.

Such issues may be averted by measuring instability and modelling it to the required standards. Control mechanisms are also available and can be used for the better to avert instability. Temperature compensation can be achieved through such mechanisms. Additional characteristic like retrace is another option which can be applied for these aversion purposes.




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